If you have a chronic disease, such as diabetes, general anesthesia is still very safe, but your risks for side effects or complications may be higher-your anesthesiologist will need to monitor you closely. If you are elderly, your risk for such problems as pneumonia is higher. If you are in good health, you will probably have few side effects and complications. One of the best predictors of how general anesthesia will affect you is your own general health. They can include dangerously low blood pressure, harm to the vocal cords, or heart attack, among other things. These effects should wear off within a few hours. Most are minor, including nausea and vomiting, a feeling of disorientation, a sore throat (if you’ve had a breathing tube), itching, and chills. But, just as there are side effects and risks with any surgery, there may be side effects with general anesthesia. General anesthesia is considered to be safe, especially if delivered by anesthesiologists who specialize in your particular surgery. You should not experience any pain, and you will have no memory of your procedure. Throughout all of these stages, caregivers will monitor your blood pressure, breathing, and cardiac function, and adjust your anesthesia as necessary. Your anesthesiologist will monitor you for any side effects that may occur as you come out of anesthesia. Recovery: You’ll probably feel groggy as you wake up from your surgery.Depending on your surgery, you may remain at this stage for hours. Your breathing may be assisted (or supported) by a ventilating machine connected to the breathing tube. Staying under: At this point, you will be completely unconscious and unaware of your surgery and the doctors and activity around you.Your anesthesiologist will provide the IV anesthetic agents quickly and smoothly, helping you avoid any feelings of anxiety. Sounds may seem louder than usual, and you may have a ringing or buzzing in your ears. Going under: You may feel dizzy and start to feel detached.You should feel yourself drift off quickly, within a couple of minutes. General anesthesia puts you into a state deeper than sleep. "At Yale, we have worked to develop rigorous protocols and specialized expertise to ensure that our anesthetics hold to the highest standards, and that you receive the safest and most effective modes of care,” says Stanley Rosenbaum, MD, chief of Perioperative & Adult Anesthesia for Yale Medicine. While there are regional forms of surgical pain control, such as nerve blocks, general anesthesia is still the best choice for many major operations. Modern technology and safety standards have made general anesthesia safe for most people. General anesthesia is treatment with medication to make you completely unconscious, so that your body will be still for the operation and so that you will not feel pain. Read on for answers to your questions and information to put your mind at ease. While this type of anesthesia is considered very safe, people do worry about side effects. If you are anticipating major surgery and are worried because your doctor is recommending general anesthesia, you’re not alone in feeling anxious-many people do.
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